Also, all images should be directly linked to the media file for higher resolution. From these large infographics, you can identify the likely candidates of your tree, and then jump to the more detailed species descriptions. I will include comparisons of the leaves and bark for most major Maple species native to Eastern North America, as well as a couple non-native species that are either invasive or frequently encountered. So, I created this guide to help you identify the most common Maple Trees in North America. Red Maple tree (right) showing fall color. The bark, leaves, flowers, and winged seeds can all get confusing… On the left is invasive Norway Maple, which doesn’t change color (to yellow) until later. But many Maple Trees can look alike and be a challenge to identify. In the wild there are around 15 native Maple species one may encounter depending on what part of the country you find yourself in. While this adds to their popularity, caution should be observed in some regions where the plant is considered invasive.Maple Trees are one of the most popular and commonly used trees used for landscaping in the United States. These trees have few of the classic maple issues and are quite fine if left alone most of the time. Other management is limited to supplemental watering in hot summers, once a year fertilizing with well-balanced food in early spring, and removing any damaged or diseased wood. Pruning at the end of the season, just before the samaras turn brown, can prevent wild seedlings from becoming a pest. They germinate readily and can become an issue in rural settings or near native woods. These winged fruits can catch the wind and navigate far away from the parent tree. One of the highlights of Norway maple tree care is managing the samaras, or seed fruits. These trees, if carefully managed, can quickly become attractive focal points of the shade garden. Norway maple has good resistance to storm and ice damage and has a vigorous growth rate. Plants transplant easily with little effect on the root system or foliage. Growing a Norway maple tree may require some training when the tree is young to help it develop a good strong central leader and stout scaffold. While it prefers well-drained, moist soil, it is drought tolerant for short periods of time, although some leaf drop may occur. This remarkably adaptable tree performs well in either full sun or partial shade. How to Grow Norway Maple TreesĪcer platanoides is hardy to USDA zones 4 to 7. Roots can become a hazard due to the huge number of surface roots the plant produces. One important piece of information about Norway maple trees regards its root system. The fall color is bright gold but one of the types of Norway maple trees, Crimson King, develops deep reddish fall tones. Young trees have smooth bark, which becomes black and furrowed with age. Trees can grow up to 90 feet (27 m.) in height and have nicely rounded, compact crowns. It is also a plant of concern in the Pacific Northwest. However, in some areas of the United States, it has begun to replace native populations of maples and may be invasive from the northeastern U.S. It quickly became a popular shade tree due to its adaptability and attractive form. The Norway maple was introduced by John Bartram to Philadelphia in 1756. This elegant tree is a useful addition to the landscape, provided some care is taken to minimize seedlings, which are rampant the following season. Norway maple has a high tolerance to pollution and is adaptable to many soils including clay, sand, or acidic conditions. The plant has several seasons of interest and retains a compact crown and dense growth. Norway maple ( Acer platanoides) has made its own place in the culture and is a common shade tree that resembles sugar maples. Maple trees are classics of the landscape genre. Learn how to grow Norway maple trees and enjoy their ornamental classic look and ease of care. With good care and careful management, however, this tree can be a good shade or standalone specimen. In some regions, growing a Norway maple tree can be a problem where it self-seeds and displaces other native vegetation. This lovely plant is native to Europe and western Asia and has become naturalized in some areas of North America. If you are seeking a beautiful medium to large sized maple tree, look no further than the Norway maple.
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